Eighth Circuit
Cheeks v. Belmar, No. 22-2749, at *7-8 (8th Cir. Sep. 1, 2023) (“When the state limits an individual’s ‘freedom to act on his own behalf,’ . . . by purposely causing a car accident, a clearly established duty arises ‘to provide medical care to persons . . . who have been injured while being apprehended by the police.'”).