childbirth

Nelson v. Correctional Med. Services, 583 F.3d 522, 533 (8th Cir. 2009) (“Nelson’s protections from being shackled during labor had thus been clearly established by decisions of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts before September 2003.”).

Boswell v. Sherburne County, 849 F.2d 1117, 1121, 1123 (8th Cir. 1988) (stating that “a pretrial detainee’s right to emergency medical care was both clearly established and clearly contoured before March 1984,” and that “pretrial detainees are entitled to the same due process protection as ordinary citizens”).